Название: Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution, age-standardized (per 100,000 population)
Тема: Health: Mortality
Периодичность: Annual
Описание: Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution is the number of deaths attributable to the joint effects of household and ambient air pollution in a year per 100,000 population. The rates are age-standardized. Following diseases are taken into account: acute respiratory infections (estimated for all ages); cerebrovascular diseases in adults (estimated above 25 years); ischaemic heart diseases in adults (estimated above 25 years); chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in adults (estimated above 25 years); and lung cancer in adults (estimated above 25 years).
Источник: World Health Organization, Global Health Observatory Data Repository (http://apps.who.int/ghodata/).
Методология: Burden of disease (or in the present case attributable mortality) is calculated by first combining information on the increased (or relative) risk of a disease resulting from exposure, with information on how widespread the exposure is in the population (e.g. the annual mean concentration of particulate matter to which the population is exposed). This allows calculation of the 'population attributable fraction' (PAF), which is the fraction of disease seen in a given population that can be attributed to the exposure (e.g in this case the annual mean concentration of particulate matter). Applying this fraction to the total burden of disease (e.g. cardiopulmonary disease expressed as deaths or DALYs), gives the total number of deaths or DALYs that results from exposure to that particular risk factor (in the example given above, to ambient air pollution). To estimate the combined effects of risk factors, a joint population attributable fraction is calculated, as described in Ezzati et al (2003).
Лицензия: CC BY-4.0 (https://datacatalog.worldbank.org/public-licenses#cc-by)
Код индикатора: SH.STA.AIRP.P5
Датасет содержит следующие поля:
- Код индикатора (
indicator_id) — Уникальный идентификатор индикатора Всемирного банка
- Название индикатора (
indicator_name) — Полное название индикатора на английском языке
- Код страны (
country_id) — Уникальный идентификатор страны (код Всемирного банка)
- Название страны (
country_name) — Полное название страны или региона на английском языке
- ISO3 код страны (
countryiso3code) — Трехбуквенный код страны по стандарту ISO 3166-1 alpha-3
- Дата (
date) — Год или дата наблюдения (в формате строки, обычно YYYY)
- Значение (
value) — Численное значение показателя (может быть пустым для отсутствующих данных)
- Единица измерения (
unit) — Единица измерения значения показателя (например, проценты, доллары США)
- Статус наблюдения (
obs_status) — Статус данных наблюдения (может быть пустым для валидных данных)
- Количество знаков после запятой (
decimal) — Количество десятичных знаков для отображения значения
Название: Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution, age-standardized (per 100,000 population)
Тема: Health: Mortality
Периодичность: Annual
Описание: Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution is the number of deaths attributable to the joint effects of household and ambient air pollution in a year per 100,000 population. The rates are age-standardized. Following diseases are taken into account: acute respiratory infections (estimated for all ages); cerebrovascular diseases in adults (estimated above 25 years); ischaemic heart diseases in adults (estimated above 25 years); chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in adults (estimated above 25 years); and lung cancer in adults (estimated above 25 years).
Источник: World Health Organization, Global Health Observatory Data Repository (http://apps.who.int/ghodata/).
Методология: Burden of disease (or in the present case attributable mortality) is calculated by first combining information on the increased (or relative) risk of a disease resulting from exposure, with information on how widespread the exposure is in the population (e.g. the annual mean concentration of particulate matter to which the population is exposed). This allows calculation of the 'population attributable fraction' (PAF), which is the fraction of disease seen in a given population that can be attributed to the exposure (e.g in this case the annual mean concentration of particulate matter). Applying this fraction to the total burden of disease (e.g. cardiopulmonary disease expressed as deaths or DALYs), gives the total number of deaths or DALYs that results from exposure to that particular risk factor (in the example given above, to ambient air pollution). To estimate the combined effects of risk factors, a joint population attributable fraction is calculated, as described in Ezzati et al (2003).
Лицензия: CC BY-4.0 (https://datacatalog.worldbank.org/public-licenses#cc-by)
Код индикатора: SH.STA.AIRP.P5
